FINAL ANSWER KEY
Paper: Principles of the Probation System (Part II - Paper II)
Medium of Question: English
Date of Examination 05-03-2019
Question1:-The Probation of offenders Act 1958 extends to
A:-The whole of India
B:-The whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir
C:-The whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Haryana
D:-The whole of India except Union Territories
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question2:-Under The Probation of offenders Act 1958, Which of the following statement is incorrect?
A:-Code means Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
B:-Probation officer” means an officer appointed to be a probation officer or recognised as such under Section 12 C:-“Prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act
D:-Words and expression used but not defined in this Act and defined in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (5 of 1898)1, shall have the meaning resp Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question3:-Under The Probation of offenders Act 1958, Power of court to release certain offenders after admonition related to which of the following Criminal O A:-Section 379 or 380 or 381
B:-Section 404 or 420
C:-Both (1) and (2)
D:-Neither (1) nor (2)
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question4:-Assertion (A) - The court have power to release certain offenders after admonition under The Probation of offenders Act 1958.
Reason (R) - For the purposes of this, previous conviction against a person shall include any previous order made against him under section 3 or Section 4 of A:-Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B:-Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)
C:-(A) is true but (R) is false
D:-(A) is false but (R) is true
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question5:-Match the List I and List II and select the correct answer :
List I List II
A. Duties of probation officers i. Section 13
B. Provision as to sureties ii. Section 14
C. Power to make rules iii. Section 10
D. Probation officers iv. Section 17
Codes :
A:-A-i, B-iii, C-iv, D-ii
B:-A-ii, B-iv, C-iii, D-i
C:-A-i, B-iv, C-iii, D-ii
D:-A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question6:-Under which of the following judgement court held that, age of the accused is immaterial on the question whether the court is entitled to act under A:-Queen-Empress V. Tukkaram, (1990) 2 Bom L.R 817
B:-Pallabhotla Chinniah, in re, AIR 1918 mad 709
C:-Emperor V. Sahani, AIR 1960 Lah 405
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question7:-The amount ordered to be paid under sub-section 1 of section 5 of The Probation of offenders Act 1958 may be recovered as a fine in accordance wi_________ of the code of Criminal Procedure.
A:-Section 386 and 387
B:-Section 140 and 141
C:-Section 286 and 287
D:-Section 482 and 483
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question8:-The court directing the release of an offender under Section 3 or Section 4 of The Probation of offenders Act 1958, may, if it thinks fit, make at the a. Such compensation as the court thinks reasonable for loss or injury caused to ‘any person by the commission of the offence b. Such costs of the proceedings as the court thinks reasonable
c. Such compensation as the courts thinks proper for loss or injury caused to 'any person by the commission of the offence d. Such costs of the proceedings as the court thinks proper
Codes :
A:-Only c and d are correct
B:-Only d is correct
C:-Only a and b are correct
D:-Only c is correct
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question9:-Restrictions on imprisonment of offenders under Section 6 of The Probation of offenders Act 1958 is __________ years of age. A:-Twelve Years
B:-Sixteen Years
C:-Eighteen Years
D:-Twenty One Years
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question10:-Section 7 of The Probation of offenders Act 1958 deals with __________.
A:-Commencement
B:-Notification
C:-Report of Probation officer to be confidential
D:-Procedure in case of offenders
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question11:-The report of the probation officer referred to in __________ shall be treated as confidential.
A:-Sub section (1) of Section 4 or Sub section (1) of Section 6
B:-Sub section (2) of Section 4 or Sub section (2) of Section 6
C:-Sub section (1) of Section 4 or Sub section (2) of Section 6
D:-Sub section (2) of Section 4 or Sub section (1) of Section 6
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question12:-Limitation period specified under Section 8 of The Probation of offenders Act 1958 is
A:-Shall not exceed-three years from the date of the original order
B:-Shall not exceed-two years from the date of the original order
C:-Shall not exceed-one years from the date of the original order
D:-Shall not exceed-four years from the date of the original order
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question13:-In which of the following judgement the Supreme Court set aside the magistrate order which is pronounced without complying the requirement of 1958?
A:-State V. Jagdish, AIR 1970 Raj 110
B:-Suja V. State, 1966 CrLJ 735
C:-Ratan Lal V. State of Punjab, AIR 1965 SC 444
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question14:-Variation of conditions of probation under Section 8 of The Probation of offenders Act 1958 is related to _________ Section. A:-Section 3
B:-Section 4
C:-Section 5
D:-Section 6
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question15:-If the court, after hearing the case, is satisfied that the offender has failed to observe any of the conditions of the bond or bonds entered into by h A:-Sentence him for the original offence
B:-Where the failure is for the first time, then without prejudice to the continuance in force of the bond, impose upon him a penalty not exceeding fifty ru C:-Both (1) and (2)
D:-Neither (1) nor (2)
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question16:-If a penalty imposed under Clause (b) of sub-section (3) in Section 9 of The Probation of offenders Act 1958 is not paid within such period as the cfor the
A:-Original Offence with One lakh penalty
B:-Original Offence
C:-Original Offence with fifty thousand penalty
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question17:-The provisions of Section ______________ of the Code of Criminal procedure shall, so far as may be, apply in the case of bonds and sureties give A:-Sections 122, 126 and 126-A
B:-Section 406-A
C:-Section 514, 514-A, 514-B and 515
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question18:-Assertion (A) - When an order has been made under Section 3 or Section 4, The Probation of offenders Act 1958. in respect of an offender, the its power of revision may set aside such order and in lieu thereof pass sentence on such offender according to law.
Reason (R) - Provided that the Appellate Court or the High Court in revision shall not inflict a greater punishment than might have been inflicted by the court A:-Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B:-Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)
C:-(A) is true but (R) is false
D:-(A) is false but (R) is true
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question19:-Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal procedure or any other law, an order under The Probation of offenders Act 1958, may sentence the offender to imprisonment and also by the ___________ Court or any other court when the case comes before it on appeal or in revision. A:-Supreme Court
B:-High Court
C:-District Court
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question20:-Removal of disqualification attaching to conviction under The Probation of offenders Act 1958 deals with _________ Section. A:-Section 5
B:-Section 8
C:-Section 12
D:-Section 15
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question21:-Match the List I and List II and select the correct answer :
List I List II
A. Probation officers to be public servants i. Section 15
B. Protection of action taken in good faith ii. Section 16
C. Power to make rules iii. Section 17
D. Saving of operation of certain enactments iv. Section 18
Codes :
A:-A-i, B-iii, C-iv, D-ii
B:-A-ii, B-iv, C-iii, D-i
C:-A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
D:-A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question22:-Removal of disqualification attaching to conviction specified under section __________ of The Probation of offenders Act 1958? A:-Section 10
B:-Section 12
C:-Section 14
D:-Section 16
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question23:-Assertion (A) - Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, a person found guilty of an offence and dealt with under the provisions of SeAct 1958, shall not suffer disqualification, if any, attaching to a conviction of an offence under such law.
Reason (R) - Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to a person who, after his release under Section 4 is subsequently sentenced for the original offen A:-Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B:-Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)
C:-(A) is true but (R) is false
D:-(A) is false but (R) is true
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question24:-A probation officer under The Probation of offenders Act 1958 shall be
a. A person appointed to be a probation officer by the State Government or recognised as such by the State Government b. A person provided for this purpose by a society recognised in this behalf by the State Government
c. A person provided for this purpose by a society recognised in this behalf by the Central Government
d. In any exceptional case, any other person whom in the opinion of the court, is fit to act as a probation officer in the special circumstances of the case
Codes :
A:-Only c and d are correct
B:-Only a and b are correct
C:-Only a, b and d are correct
D:-a, b, c and d are correct
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question25:-A court which passes an order under Section 4 of The Probation of offenders Act 1958 or the _________ in which the offender for the time being rofficer in the place of the person named in the supervision order.
A:-Judicial First Class Magistrate
B:-Judicial Second Class Magistrate
C:-Chief Judicial Magistrate
D:-District Magistrate of the District
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question26:-For the functions of Probation officers under The Probation of offenders Act 1958 a presidency town shall be deemed to be a A:-Village
B:-Taluk
C:-District
D:-Panchayath
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question27:-Match the List I and List II and select the correct answer :
List I List II
A. State of Punjab V. Prem Sagar i. (2009) 3 SCC 450
B. Paul George v. State of NCT of Delhi ii. (2007) 3 SCC 86
C. Punjab Water Supply Sewage Board v. Ram Sajivan iii. (2008) 4 SCC 185
D. State of Madhya Pradesh V. Abdul Kadir iv. (2008) 7 SCC 550
Codes :
A:-A-i, B-iii, C-iv, D-ii
B:-A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i
C:-A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
D:-A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question28:-A probation officer shall, subject to which of the following conditions and restrictions, as may be prescribed under The Probation of offenders Act 1 A:-Inquire, in accordance with any directions of a court, into the circumstances or home surroundings of any person accused of all offence with a view to method of dealing with him and submit reports to the court
B:-Supervise probationers and other persons placed under his supervision and, where necessary, endeavour to find them suitable employment C:-Advise and assist offenders in the payment of compensation or costs ordered by the court
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question29:-Section 15 of The Probation of offenders Act 1958 deals with
A:-Power of probation officers
B:-Duties of probation officer
C:-Functions of probation officers
D:-Probation officers to be public servant
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question30:-Every probation officer and every other officer appointed in pursuance of The Probation of offenders Act 1958 shall be deemed to be public servanIndian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
A:-Section 10
B:-Section 21
C:-Section 92
D:-Section 84
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question31:-No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the _________ or any probation officer or any other officer appointed under The Probation of offgood faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of The Probation of offenders Act 1958 or of any rules or orders made there under. A:-Central Government
B:-State Government
C:-Juvenile Court
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question32:-In famous case Promothu Nath Mukhopadhaya v. king Emperor, Justice ___________ observed that: “The court in determining whether the accuson the credibility of his source of information, should not, in my opinion. Place before itself the standard which it would demand to convince it, of the trustworth A:-Justice Bhagavathy
B:-Justice V R Krishna Iyer
C:-Justice Suhrawardy
D:-Justice Chidambaram
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question33:-Which of the following judgement, it was held that “the press has no special privilege and that it is in the same position as any other man. If assermust either be justified or it must be shown that it was made in good faith for public good”
A:-Dr. N.B. Khare V. MR Massani
B:-Harbhajan Singh V. State of Punjab
C:-Tangavelu Chettiar V. Ponnammal
D:-Pagla Babu V. State
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question34:-The State Government may, with the approval of the _________, by notification in the official Gazette make rules to carry out the purposes of The A:-Governor
B:-President of India
C:-Central Government
D:-State Legislature
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question35:-All rules made under the __________ section of The Probation of offenders Act 1958, shall be subject to the condition of previous publication and laid before the State Legislature.
A:-Section 14
B:-Section 4
C:-Section 17
D:-Section 7
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question36:-The State Government may by notification in the official Gazette make rules to carry out the purposes of this The Probation of offenders Act 1958.generality of the foregoing power. Which of the following matters comes under this purview?
a. Appointment of probation officers, the terms and conditions of their service and the area within which they are to exercise jurisdiction. b. Duties of probation officers under this Act and the submission of reports by them.
c. The conditions on which societies may be recognised for the purposes of Clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 13. d. The payment of remuneration and expenses to probation officers or of a subsidy to any society which provides probation officers.
Codes :
A:-Only c and d are correct
B:-Only a and b are correct
C:-Only a, b and d are correct
D:-a, b, c and d are correct
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question37:-Nothing in The Probation of offenders Act 1958 shall affect the provisions of
A:-Section 31 of the Reformatory School Act, 1897
B:-Subsection (2) of Section 5 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947
C:-Subsection (2) of Section 5 of Juvenile Justice Act 2015
D:-Both (1) and (2)
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question38:-Section 18 of The Probation of offenders Act 1958, related to Juvenile offenders or borstal schools
A:-True
B:-False
C:-Partly True
D:-Partly False
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question39:-The Kerala Probation of offenders Rule enacted on __________ year.
A:-1958
B:-1960
C:-1978
D:-1980
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question40:-Under The Kerala Probation of offenders Rule inspector General Means
A:-Inspector General of Police
B:-Inspector General of Prison
C:-Inspector General of Excise
D:-Inspector General of Probation
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question41:-Under the provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, ___________ means probation officer who is remunerated by allowance and not A:-District Probation Officer
B:-Honorary Probation Officer
C:-Regional Probation officer
D:-Taluk Probation Officer
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question42:-Under the provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, Inspector General Shall Exercise general supervision over the administration of prthroughout the
A:-District
B:-State
C:-Taluk
D:-Probation Homes Under the District
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question43:-Under the provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, Probationer means
A:-Any offender in respect of whom supervision is required or conjoined under the Probation of Offenders Act 1958 throughout the State B:-Any offender in respect of whom supervision is required or conjoined under the Probation of Offenders Act 1958 throughout the District C:-Any offender in respect of whom supervision is required or conjoined under the Probation of Offenders Act 1958 throughout the India D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question44:-Under the provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, A Chief Probation Superintendent shall be appointed by the A:-Central Government
B:-Governor
C:-Chief Minister of the State
D:-State Government
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question45:-Under the provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, A Chief Probation Superintendent shall subject to the control and supervision of t A:-District Probation Officer
B:-Honorary Probation officer
C:-Regional Probation Officer
D:-Inspector General
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question46:-Under the provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, A chief Probation Superintendent shall submit the report on the work and conduct__________ times a year.
A:-One
B:-Two
C:-Three
D:-Four
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question47:-Under the provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, a chief Probation Superintendent shall be responsible for the preparation and subprobation system and such statistics as may from to time be prescribed by the
A:-Government
B:-Governor
C:-Inspector
D:-(1) and (3)
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question48:-Rule 5-A under provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules deals with
A:-Jurisdiction
B:-Commencement
C:-Method of appointment
D:-Probationer
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question49:-Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, no person shall be appointed by direct recruitment as Chief Probation Superintendent A:-True
B:-False
C:-Partly True
D:-Partly False
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question50:-Under the Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, Which of the following is/are the powers and duties of Regional Probation Officer?a. Be reasonable for the working of probation in the area within the jurisdiction.
b. Control guide and supervise the work of “Probation Officer’ s in the area within his jurisdiction.
c. Ensure proper and speedy discharge of probation work and quick despatch of business.
d. Assist and foster aftercare work and other activities for the purpose of rehabilitation of offenders and maintain contact with other allied association and publ
Codes :
A:-Only c and d are correct
B:-Only a and b are correct
C:-Only a, b and d are correct
D:-a, b, c and d are correct
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question51:-Under the Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, The headquarters of probation officers shall fix by the Inspector General in consul A:-State Government
B:-Central Government
C:-District Magistrate
D:-Governor
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question52:-Under the Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, no person shall be as an Honorary Probation Officer unless he is not _________ y A:-25 and not more than 40
B:-30 and not more than 50
C:-35 and not more than 55
D:-40 and not more than 60
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question53:-Under the Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, There shall be __________ grade of probation officers. A:-Only one
B:-Two
C:-Three
D:-Four
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question54:-Under the Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, before undergoing training, the probation officer candidate who is selected shall esureties binding himself or herself
A:-To undergo training prescribe in Rule 8(d)
B:-To serve the Probation Department for a period of not less than three years
C:-To refund to the State Government the entire drawn by him or her as pay and allowances during the period of training D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question55:-Under the Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, Probation Officers are liable for transfer from one district to another and all transf A:-State Government
B:-District Probation Officer
C:-Regional Probation Officer
D:-Inspector General
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question56:-Under the Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, An Honorary Probation Officer shall give at least ___________ notice in writing if A:-One month
B:-Three month
C:-Six month
D:-Nine month
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question57:-Under the Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, The Inspector General shall immediately notify all ___________ concerned if anyProbation Officer.
A:-State Government Authorities
B:-Central Government Authorities
C:-Courts
D:-Kerala Public Service Commission
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question58:-Under the Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, in the case of school going boys or children, the Probation Officer shall make enq
his attendance and progress.
A:-Head Master
B:-Parents
C:-Teacher
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question59:-Under the Provisions of The Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, the District Probation Officer shall send the report to Chief Probation Superintend A:-A half yearly report on the conduct and progress of all probationers in his district
B:-A final report on the conduct and progress of each past action on the termination of the period for which a Probationer is placed under supervision C:-Such other reports as may be from time to time prescribed by the State Government
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question60:-Chairman of the State Advisory committee is
A:-The Minister in Charge of Social Welfare
B:-The Minister in Charge of Law and order
C:-Chief Minister of State
D:-Governor
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question61:-United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-Custodial Measures 1988 is also known as
A:-New york Rules
B:-Beijing Rules
C:-Tokyo Rules
D:-Amsterdam Rules
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question62:-The Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders commenced in the year A:-1988
B:-1990
C:-1992
D:-1994
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question63:-UNICRI means
A:-United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute
B:-United Nations International Crime and Justice Research Institute
C:-United Nations Intercontinental Crime and Justice Research Institute
D:-United Nations Crime and Justice Research Institute
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question64:-Origin of what is today known as “Probation” can be traced to ____________ practices.
A:-Early English
B:-Early American
C:-Early European
D:-Early German
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question65:-Probation has its origin in two distinct traditions they are
A:-Common law and Civil law
B:-Precedent and Civil law
C:-UN Charter and Civil law
D:-Precedent and UN Charter
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question66:-Historical development of Probation was also influenced by the development of
A:-Juvenile Justice System
B:-"Positivism" in criminology
C:-Ideologies of control outside of the Criminal Justice System
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question67:-The philosophy “Incapacitation or the deprivation of liberty”, became the methodology followed by
A:-Alternatives to imprisonment
B:-Alternatives to juvenile justice care and protection
C:-Alternatives to probation offenders
D:-Alternatives to rehabilitation
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question68:-The UN Minimum Rules are ___________ under International law.
A:-Not legally binding
B:-Legally binding
C:-Persuasive effect
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question69:-________ Paper “Strengthening punishment in the Community” contained several proposals designed to increase the confidence of sentencers an A:-White
B:-Green
C:-Yellow
D:-Violet
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question70:-The National Crime Prevention Institute is situated in
A:-USA
B:-UK
C:-Germany
D:-UN
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question71:-Which of the following principles is/are considered as the Principle methods of community probation practice? A:-Community outreach
B:-Service development
C:-Neighbourhood work
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question72:-Probation officers provide information to the courts on the best interests of
A:-Society
B:-Government
C:-State
D:-Client
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question73:-PSR means
A:-Preliminary State Record
B:-Pre-Sentence Reports
C:-Preliminary Statistic Record
D:-Proposed State Record
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question74:-Supervision Practice in Probation includes
A:-Client selection and case load
B:-Conditions and rules
C:-Sanctions and support
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question75:-Where volunteers have been used, which of the following are the various roles that are normally assigned to them? A:-Acting as behaviour models for probationers
B:-Assisting probationers in finding employment
C:-Helping to recruit and train other volunteers
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question76:-Probation work in the USA originated from the volunteer work of
A:-John Augustus
B:-George Washington
C:-Abraham Lincoln
D:-Preston Dyer
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question77:-The recommended probation staff training includes training in
A:-Conceptual skills
B:-Analytical skills
C:-Technical skills
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question78:-The Probation service facility is located so as to provide access to
A:-Staff and clients
B:-Community resources and court
C:-Probation homes and Juvenile Homes
D:-Both (1) and (2)
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question79:-United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-Custodial Measures enacted on 68th plenary meeting conducted on A:-14th December 1990
B:-14th December 1988
C:-14th December 1992
D:-14th December 1994
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question80:-United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-Custodial Measures, requests member to report on the implementation of the Tokyo Rules every A:-One
B:-Two
C:-Five
D:-Seven
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question81:-Under United nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, The Scope of non- custodial measures specified under A:-Rule 2
B:-Rule 3
C:-Rule 5
D:-Rule 6
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question82:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, The rules shall be applied without any discrimination on the grounds oor other opinion national or social origin, property, birth or other status Specifies under
A:-Rule 2.1
B:-Rule 2.2
C:-Rule 2.3
D:-Rule 2.4
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question83:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, non-custodial measures should be used in accordance with the principl A:-Minimum intervention
B:-Reformative theory
C:-Attributive theory
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question84:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, Rule 3 Specifies
A:-Legal safeguard
B:-Social inquiry reports
C:-Sentencing disposition
D:-Pre-trial dispositions
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question85:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, Decision on the imposition of non-custodial measures shall be subject independent authority, upon application by the
A:-By probation officer
B:-By the District Judge
C:-Offender
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question86:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, discretion by the judicial or other competent independent authority shensuring full accountability and only in accordance with
A:-Rule of law
B:-Natural justice
C:-Common law
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question87:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, non-custodial measures imposing an obligation on the offender, applieshall require the
A:-Probation officer’s consent
B:-Offenders consent
C:-Victims consent
D:-District judge’s consent
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question88:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, for __________ cases the prosecutor may impose suitable non-custo A:-Offender is a minor
B:-Minor cases
C:-Major cases
D:-Offender is major
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question89:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, __________ detention shall be used as a means of last resort in crimi A:-Post-trial
B:-Sentencing stage
C:-Pre-trial
D:-Sentencing disposition stage
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question90:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, which of the following ways sentencing authorities disposing cases? a. Verbal sanctions, such as admonition, reprimand and warning
b. Conditional discharge and status penalties
c. Economic sanctions and monetary penalties, such as fines and day-fines
d. A community service order and house arrest
Codes :
A:-Only c and d are correct
B:-Only d is correct
C:-Only a and b are correct
D:-a, b, c and d are correct
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question91:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, post sentence dispositions may include a. Furlough and half-way house
b. Work or education release
c. Various forms of parole
d. Remission and pardon
Codes :
A:-a, b, c and d are correct
B:-Only a, b and c are correct
C:-Only a and b are correct
D:-Only a is correct
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question92:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, the decision on post-sentencing dispositions, except in the case of ___or other competent independent authority upon application of the offender.
A:-Pardon
B:-Remission
C:-Parole
D:-Release
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question93:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, research and information mechanisms should be built into a ________statistics on the implementation of non-custodial treatment for offenders.
A:-Criminal justice system
B:-Probation officers chain
C:-Juvenile justice system
D:-Judicial and administrative mechanism
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question94:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, ___________ should be carried out with a view to implementing non- A:-Regular seminars
B:-Regular evaluations
C:-Proper administration
D:-All the above
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question95:-Under United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, ___________ should be conducted to assess the objectives, functioni A:-Periodic review
B:-Monthly assessment
C:-Weekly evaluations
D:-Proper welfare programmes
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question96:-Under Extracts of the European Rules on Community Sanctions and Measures, which of the following rule states that the consent of an accused peany community measures to be applied before trail or instead or a decision on a sanction
A:-Rule 33
B:-Rule 34
C:-Rule 35
D:-Rule 36
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question97:-Under Extracts of the European Rules on Community Sanctions and Measures, evaluation of community sanctions and measures should include, bextent
a. Contributes to a reduction in the rate of imprisonment.
b. Enables the offence-related needs of offenders to be met.
c. Contributes to the reduction of crime in the community.
d. Is cost effective.
Codes :
A:-a, b, c and d are correct
B:-Only a, b and c are correct
C:-Only a, and b are correct
D:-Only a is correct
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question98:-Under the principles and Directions for Research on Non-custodial Sanction, responding to the Economic and Social Council resolution 1989/69 of organization of the research workshop on Alternatives to imprisonment.
A:-24 May 1969
B:-24 May 1979
C:-24 May 1989
D:-24 May 1999
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question99:-Sixth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders held in __________ from 25th August to 5th Septembe A:-Tokyo
B:-New-york
C:-Caracas
D:-Amsterdam
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question100:-Helsinki Institute from Crime Prevention and Control affiliated with
A:-European Union
B:-Common Wealth Countries
C:-United Nations
D:-Western Union
Correct Answer:- Option-C