03-11-2020 Kerala Service Rules(Paper 1) 2

 FINAL ANSWER KEY 

Paper: Kerala Service Rules(Paper 1) 

Date of 

Examination 

03-11-2019 

Question1:-Future good conduct shall be an implied condition of every grant of a pension as per rule _______ of KSR Part III         A:-20 

        B:-22 

        C:-12 

        D:-2 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question2:-The authority competent to sanction compassionate allowance to dismissed government servant 

        A:-Tahsildar 

        B:-Authority competant to dismiss 

        C:-Accountant general 

        D:-None of the above 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question3:-Find out the period of leave which shall not count on qualifying service for pension from below. 

        A:-Leave of all kinds with allowances 

        B:-LWA upto 60 days in continuation of maternity leave 

        C:-LWA availed under appendix XII A 

        D:-LWA availed and rule 88 with medical certificate 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question4:-The actual period of qualifying service of an employee who is invalidated shall be increased by a period of __________ years subjects to conditions 

Question5:-Generally a Government employee who wish to apply for retiring pension shall give at least _________ notice before the date on which he retires 

        A:-Six months 

        B:-Three months 

        C:-One year 

        D:-One month 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question6:-A government employee who has completed thirty years of qualifying service may be required by appointing authority to retire as per rule ________ of KSR part III 

        A:-Rule 55 

        B:-Rule 56A 

        C:-Rule 62 

        D:-Rule 61 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question7:-Pay and allowances which are not reckoned for calculation of pension 

        A:-Pay 

        B:-Dearness pay 

        C:-Dearness allowance 

        D:-1 and 2 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question8:-For the purpose of calculation of Gratuity emoluments include __________ on the date of retirement.         A:-Basic pay 

        B:-DA 

        C:-Interim relief 

        D:-1 and 2 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question9:-The term 'Average Emoluments' means the average calculated up on the last  ________ of qualifying service.         A:-10 months

        B:-8 months 

        C:-12 months 

        D:-16 months 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question10:-Maximum amount of Gratuity admisable 

        A:-7 Lakhs 

        B:-12 Lakhs 

        C:-14 Lakhs 

        D:-40 Lakhs 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question11:-The minimum family pension admissible is Rs. ___________ per month 

        A:-8,500 

        B:-4,000 

        C:-8,000 

        D:-6,000 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question12:-Every government employee should submit his formal application for pension at least ______ in advance of the anticipated date of retirement 

        A:-Two year 

        B:-One year 

        C:-Six months 

        D:-Three months 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question13:-Sanction of _________ should be obtained for re-employment of a pensioner discharged on pension of gratuity         A:-Pension sanctioning authority 

        B:-Government 

        C:-Head of department 

        D:-Audit officer 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question14:-The pay of the re-employed state government employee who retired from a post with pay scales currently inforce shall be         A:-Pay drawn at the time of retirement 

        B:-Pay drawn at the time of retirement plus pension 

        C:-Pay of the post appointed 

        D:-Pay drawn at the time of retirement minus pension 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question15:-Family pension is admissible to the parents of deceased government employee who are partly depended on the deceased and have less than an income of __________ per annum subject to other conditions. 

        A:-Rs. 6,000 

        B:-Rs. 1,000 

        C:-Rs. 15,000 

        D:-Rs. 25,000 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question16:-What is the rate of pension sanctioned to a government employee as anticipatory pension before his pension is finally assessed and settled? 

        A:-100% probable pension 

        B:-90% probable pension 

        C:-75% probable pension 

        D:-50% probable pension 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question17:-Anticipatory pension shall be paid for a period of _______ from the date of retirements of the government employees in the first instance 

        A:-Six months

        B:-One year 

        C:-ten months 

        D:-two year 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question18:-The rule under which the pensioner is liable to refund such excess of pension found to be in excess after final payment of pension         A:-Rule 117 A part I KSR 

        B:-Rule 117 A part III KSR 

        C:-Rule 217 A part I KSR 

        D:-Rule 140 A part III KSR 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question19:-Date from which family pension if eligible commence on the death of pensioner during the course of a month?         A:-First day of the month in which the pensioner dies 

        B:-From the day of the month in which the pensioner dies 

        C:-First day of the succeeding month in which the pensioner dies 

        D:-None of the above 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question20:-Mr. 'X' retired from service on 31.03.2017 on superannuation. Pension for the month of April 2017 is due on         A:-30.04.2017 

        B:-01.05.2017 

        C:-02.05.2017 

        D:-01.04.2017 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question21:-If a pension remains undrawn for more than _______ the pension ceases to be payable 

        A:-One year 

        B:-Three years 

        C:-Five years 

        D:-Twelve years 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question22:-A service book in the prescribed form must be maintained for every non-gazetted employees as per         A:-Rule 141 part III KSR 

        B:-Rule 141 part I KSR 

        C:-Rule 241 part III KSR 

        D:-Rule 241 part I KSR 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question23:-Service book of government employees who dies while in service shall be retained for _______ from the date of death         A:-Five years 

        B:-Three years 

        C:-Ten years 

        D:-Twenty five years 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question24:-Annual verification of service books of each office should conducted and a certificate to that effect recorded in ________ of every year.         A:-March 

        B:-April 

        C:-January 

        D:-July 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question25:-Bar service shall be added to qualifying service for _________ subject to conditions. 

        A:-Superannuation pension 

        B:-Invalid pension 

        C:-Compensation pension

        D:-Retiring pension 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question26:-An officer retired on superannuation on 31.12.2017. Find out the eligible pension from the following service details. Qualifying service 24 years 7 months. Last pay drawn - Rs. 68,700 - A.E. Rs. 68,700 

        A:-34,350 

        B:-34,000 

        C:-28,625 

        D:-28,700 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question27:-The DCRG admissible to a government servant who retired from service on 31.12.2017 with qualifying service of 28 years and drawing the last pay of Rs. 45,800+ DA 14% 

        A:-7,00,000 

        B:-14,00,000 

        C:-8,30,968 

        D:-7,30,968 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question28:-What is the period of restoration of commuted value of a pension to a person who retired at the age of 55 years         A:-11 years 

        B:-12 years 

        C:-15 years 

        D:-10 years 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question29:-Calculate the lumpsum payable on commutation of pension from the following details. 

Date of retirement : 31.08.2017 application submitted : 31.07.2017 

Pension : 34350 Retirement age : 56 commutation value : 11.10 

        A:-14,00,000 

        B:-7,00,000 

        C:-18,30,168 

        D:-19,00,000 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question30:-Medical examination shall not be necessary for commutation of pension if the application in submitted         A:-Within 2 years of retirement 

        B:-Within 1 year of retirement 

        C:-Within 3 years of retirement 

        D:-Within 5 years of retirement 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question31:-Commuted value of pension drawn by pensioner 09.11.2017. Date of effect of reduction of pension shall be         A:-09.11.2017 

        B:-30.11.2017 

        C:-01.11.2017 

        D:-01.12.2017 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question32:-Authority competent to reduce the pension of a government employees if his service has not been thoroughly satisfactory?         A:-Government 

        B:-Head of office 

        C:-Accountant general 

        D:-Head of department 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question33:-Retirement age of government employees who enrolled under national pension system on or after 01.04.2013         A:-55 years 

        B:-60 years 

        C:-56 years

        D:-58 years 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question34:-The rules in part III Kerala service rules came into force with effect from 

        A:-01.11.1957 

        B:-01.11.1959 

        C:-01.11.1956 

        D:-01.11.1958 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question35:-Allowance granted to meet personal expenditure necessitated by the special circumstance in which duty is performed is called         A:-Compensatory allowance 

        B:-Special allowance 

        C:-Incidental allowance 

        D:-None of the above 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question36:-The period from 30th January to March 2 should be reckoned as 

        A:-31 days 

        B:-1 month 2 days 

        C:-32 days 

        D:-1 month 1 day 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question37:-Payment granted to an officer from the general revenue of the state as remuneration for special work in called         A:-Salary 

        B:-Fees 

        C:-Honorarium 

        D:-Compensatory allowance 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question38:-Which leave will be forfeited for every three days late a attendance without permission? 

        A:-Commuted leave 

        B:-Earned leave 

        C:-HPL 

        D:-Casual leave 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question39:-Authority competent to accept resignation of a government servant 

        A:-Head of office 

        B:-Appointing authority 

        C:-Gazetted officer 

        D:-Controlling officer 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question40:-When does special pay granted to an officer in addition to pay? 

        A:-Where a post call for higher scale of pay in view of higher responsibilities 

        B:-Where the nature of work is specially arduous 

        C:-For work in addition to normal duties 

        D:-In all the above cases 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question41:-An employee whose probation is two years entered into service on 15.04.2014 and declared his probation on 15.05.2016. He is entitled to draw his second increment on 

        A:-01.04.2016 

        B:-01.05.2016 

        C:-15.05.2016 

        D:-15.04.2016 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question42:-Authority competent to grant advance increment to an officer 

        A:-Government 

        B:-Controlling officer 

        C:-Head of department 

        D:-Accountant general 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question43:-Promotions which do not involve any change of duties, monetary benefit on fixation of pay shall be admissible         A:-For the entire period from the date of effect of promotion 

        B:-Only for a maximum period of one year prior to the date of order of promotion 

        C:-Back arrears not admissible 

        D:-None of these 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question44:-An officer who availed LWA to take up employment for a total period of 20 years and does not return to duty, on expiry of leave, his service shall be terminated as per ________ KSR part I 

        A:-Rule 24 

        B:-Rule 90 

        C:-Rule 88 

        D:-Rule 24 A 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question45:-The rate of special allowance for holding full additional charge 

        A:-2% of minimum of the scale of pay of additional post 

        B:-3% of minimum of the scale of pay of additional post 

        C:-4% of minimum of the scale of pay of additional post 

        D:-6% of minimum of the scale of pay of additional post 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question46:-The drawal of special allowance for holding additional charge should not be allowed for a period exeeding __________ on any account         A:-6 months 

        B:-3 months 

        C:-4 months 

        D:-2 months 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question47:-The maximum period of leave not due which can be availed in the entire service of an officer in permanent employment         A:-360 days 

        B:-180 days 

        C:-240 days 

        D:-220 days 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question48:-Leave not due sanctioned to an officer will be debited against _______ which the officer earns subsequently         A:-Casual leave 

        B:-Earned leave 

        C:-Half pay leave 

        D:-Commuted leave 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question49:-Maximum period of maternity leave that can be sanctioned for miscarriage. 

        A:-1 month 

        B:-6 weeks 

        C:-4 weeks 

        D:-2 months 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question50:-Time scale are said to be identitical if the 

        A:-Minimum of the time scale are identitical

        B:-Maximum of the time scale are identitical 

        C:-The period of increment are identitical 

        D:-1, 2 and 3 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question51:-Maximum period of earned leave that may be granted at a time 

        A:-180 days 

        B:-60 days 

        C:-240 days 

        D:-120 days 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question52:-Earned leave admissible to an officer in a vacation department in respect of the first year of his service         A:-16 3/22 days 

        B:-17 days 

        C:-No earned leave shall be admissible 

        D:-33 2/11 days 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question53:-Maximum period of leave without allowance that can be granted during the entire period of service as per Appendix XII B         A:-20 years 

        B:-5 years 

        C:-10 years 

        D:-2 years 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question54:-Maximum period of compensation leave that can be taken by a Government servant in a calender year         A:-20 days 

        B:-30 days 

        C:-10 days 

        D:-15 days 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question55:-Leave of re-employed pensioner during the period of re-employment shall be regulated by the rules in         A:-Chapter IX of KSR part I 

        B:-Appendix VIII of KSR part I 

        C:-Appendix VII of KSR part I 

        D:-Appendix IX of KSR part I 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question56:-Which of the following is not an ordinary leave? 

        A:-Paternity leave 

        B:-Earned leave 

        C:-Half pay leave 

        D:-Leave not due 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question57:-An increment was sanctioned to a head clerk which was due on 01.09.2014. He availed LWA from 20.08.2015 to 10.09.2015 on personal ground. His next increment will be on 

        A:-11.09.2015 

        B:-10.09.2015 

        C:-01.10.2015 

        D:-01.09.2015 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question58:-Maximum number of earned leave that can be surrendered in a financial year shall be 

        A:-20 days 

        B:-30 days 

        C:-28 days

        D:-45 days 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question59:-Special leave for under going organ transplantation is for 

        A:-30 days 

        B:-60 days 

        C:-90 days 

        D:-120 days 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question60:-Officers who are not eligible for charge allowance? 

        A:-Head of office 

        B:-All India service officers 

        C:-State Government officers in the scale of pay of secretary to government  

        D:-2 and 3 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question61:-Leave which can not be commuted retrospectively into a different kind of leave 

        A:-Half pay leave 

        B:-Earned leave 

        C:-Commuted leave 

        D:-Leave without allowance 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question62:-Non-gazetted officers who entered on half pay leave and is entitled to leave salary subject to minimum of 65% pay and DA as per          A:-Exception to rule 93 KSR part I 

        B:-Exception to rule 98 KSR part I 

        C:-Rule 101 KSR part I 

        D:-Rule 82 KSR part I 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question63:-The rule for fixation of pay applicable when an officiating officer joined duty on his own on appointment to an officiating lower posts by direct recruitment 

        A:-Rule 28 

        B:-Rule 30 

        C:-Rule 37 (b) 

        D:-Rule 28 A 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question64:-Time limit allowed for commutation of a leave into leave of different kind 

        A:-One year 

        B:-Five years 

        C:-Three years 

        D:-Ten years 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question65:-An increment shall be granted from the first day of the month its falls due as per _______ KSR part I         A:-Ruling below rule 33 

        B:-Government decision I under Rule 31 

        C:-Rule 32 

        D:-Government decision I under Rule 33 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question66:-When a pensioner loss his portion of pension payment order copy of the same is issued by 

        A:-Head of office 

        B:-District treasury officer 

        C:-Accountant general 

        D:-Head of department 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question67:-Which of the following deduction should not be made from subsistence allowance? 

        A:-Income tax 

        B:-House rent 

        C:-GPF subscription 

        D:-Amount due to co-operative societies 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question68:-Officers who have completed _________ years of continuous service are eligible to re-cast their earned leave for the first year of service @1/11 as in the case of permanent employees 

        A:-Five years 

        B:-Eight years 

        C:-Two years 

        D:-Three years 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question69:-TA admissible to an officer on tour by road using public transport 15 k.m away from head quarters and returned on the same day after performing official duty 

        A:-1 1/2 DA 

        B:-1 DA 

        C:-1 1/4 DA 

        D:-2 DA 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question70:-An officer travelling by road can exchange DA for mileage allowance if the distance travelled in a days is more than         A:-8 km 

        B:-50 km 

        C:-30 km 

        D:-32 km 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question71:-Rule 28 A part I KSR will not apply to promotions/appointments to post carrying higher time scale of pay __________ as per GO (P) 77/2016/fin. dated 20.01.2016 

        A:-The minimum which exceeds Rs.68,700 

        B:-The maximum which exceeds Rs. 68,700 

        C:-The minimum which exceeds Rs. 60,900 

        D:-The maximum which exceeds Rs. 60,900 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question72:-Maximum number of stagnation increment admissible 

        A:-Four 

        B:-Six 

        C:-Five 

        D:-Two 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question73:-Reimbursement of cost of spectacle is allowed 

        A:-Once in a service 

        B:-Once in five years 

        C:-Annually 

        D:-Once in ten years 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question74:-Joining time admissible to retired officers re-employed in government service 

        A:-Joining time as applicable to regular government employees 

        B:-Preparation time for six days allowed 

        C:-Preparation time for four days allowed 

        D:-Actual journey time allowed 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question75:-Contract employees are eligible for casual leave for 

        A:-Maximum 12 days in a year 

        B:-Maximum 15 days in a year 

        C:-Maximum 20 days in a year 

        D:-Maximum 10 days in a year 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question76:-Teaching staff of educational institution shall be eligible for casual leave in a calender year 

        A:-15 days 

        B:-12 days 

        C:-20 days 

        D:-10 days 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question77:-Rate of HRA admissible during joining time 

        A:-HRA is not admissible 

        B:-HRA applicable to the new station 

        C:-HRA applicable to the old station 

        D:-Higher rate of HRA 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question78:-Maximum distance of single journey allowed for hiring taxi/autorickshaw in connection with journey on tour         A:-8 km 

        B:-15 km 

        C:-10 km 

        D:-30 km 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question79:-Mileage allowance for road journey for all grades of officers is Rs. ________ for each km. 

        A:-Rs. 0.50 

        B:-Rs. 1.00 

        C:-Rs. 5.00 

        D:-Rs. 2.00 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question80:-Officers in the scale of pay of ________ and above are be eligible for air journey 

        A:-45800-8900 

        B:-55350-101400 

        C:-40500-85000 

        D:-42500-87000 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question81:-A government servant is on tour for official purpose left Ernakulam at 2 PM on 18.02.2017 and reached Kozhikode at 6 PM. On completing official duty he returned at 10 AM on 24.02.2017 and reached at Ernakulam at 3 PM. DA admissible to the officer is 

        A:-6 

        B:-6 1/2 

        C:-5 1/2 

        D:-7 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question82:-What is the rate of daily allowance eligible for an officer to whom free boarding and lodging provided?         A:-Full DA 

        B:-Two third of DA 

        C:-One fourth of DA 

        D:-One half of DA 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question83:-The eligible class of travel by a grade III officer for train journey 

        A:-First class

        B:-Second class 

        C:-Third AC 

        D:-Second AC 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question84:-Permanent travelling allowance is admissible at full rate in a month, if the officer travelled 8 km from his headquarters for a minimum period of 

        A:-7 days 

        B:-10 days 

        C:-14 days 

        D:-15 days 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question85:-Travelling allowance admissible for journeys within 8 km of headquarters is as per 

        A:-Rule 64 part II KSR 

        B:-Rule 64 part I KSR 

        C:-Rule 84 part II KSR 

        D:-Rule 48 part II KSR 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question86:-Temporary transfer as per TA rules means a transfer to a duty point in another station which is expressed to be for a period not exceeding 

        A:-3 months 

        B:-2 months 

        C:-4 months 

        D:-15 days 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question87:-Daily allowance for half for 31 hours at an outstation more than 8 km away from headquarters is 

        A:-1 DA 

        B:-2 DA 

        C:-1 1/2 DA 

        D:-1 1/4 DA 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question88:-Authority competent to sanction deputation to foreign service 

        A:-Foreign employer 

        B:-Government 

        C:-Head of department 

        D:-Controlling officer 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question89:-Maximum period allowed to an officer to remain on deputation to foreign service continuously under normal conditions         A:-20 years 

        B:-5 years 

        C:-10 years 

        D:-1 year 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question90:-The earned leave applicable to an officer in a vacation department and who is prevented from availing vacation in full and whose actual duty is less than one year due to superannuation is governed by rule 

        A:-Rule 81 part I KSR 

        B:-Rule 81 A part I KSR 

        C:-Rule 81 part II KSR 

        D:-Rule 81 A part II KSR 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question91:-If a first grade officer travel more than 200 km a day by special conveyance the rate of mileage allowance admissible for excess over 200 km will be reduced to _________ normal rate 

        A:-1/4

        B:-3/4 

        C:-2/3 

        D:-1/2 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question92:-An officer who travel in class II hill tract is entitled to draw an additional __________ percent of DA         A:-25 

        B:-12.5 

        C:-20 

        D:-50 

        Correct Answer:- Option-B 

Question93:-When an officer who is supplied with official vehicle for official journey and returns to headquarters on the same day, incidental expenses allowed is subject to a minimum of 

        A:-1 DA 

        B:-2/3 DA 

        C:-1/3 DA 

        D:-1/2 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question94:-Retired officials serving in first class committees will be allowed TA and DA admissible to 

        A:-Grade III officer 

        B:-Grade II (a) officer 

        C:-Grade I officer 

        D:-Grade II (b) officer 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question95:-Duty of controlling officer, before signing or countersigning a TA bill is explained in 

        A:-Rule 16 part II KSR 

        B:-Rule 16 part I KSR 

        C:-Rule 116 part II KSR 

        D:-Rule 116 part I KSR 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C 

Question96:-A permanent monthly travelling allowance may be granted by ________ to any officer whose duties require him to travel extensively         A:-Accountant general 

        B:-Head of office 

        C:-Controlling officer 

        D:-Government 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question97:-Leave travel concession is not applicable to 

        A:-Staff of aided schools 

        B:-Staff of aided colleges 

        C:-Employees of local bodies 

        D:-Employees on contract basis 

        Correct Answer:- Option-D 

Question98:-As per the LTC rules Govt will reimburse 100 percent of the eligible expenses of 

        A:-To and fro fare by air/rail/road/steamer 

        B:-DA 

        C:-Incidental expenses 

        D:-(1) (2) and (3) 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question99:-Journey on transfer are held to begin and end at the 

        A:-Actual residence of Govt. servant 

        B:-Duty point of the officer 

        C:-Head quarters of the officer

        D:-Near railway/bus station 

        Correct Answer:- Option-A 

Question100:-Travelling allowance of a government officer travelling on university business will be received by him         A:-Directly from Government 

        B:-Directly from government as per university rules 

        C:-Directly from university as per university rules 

        D:-Directly from university as per Government rules 

        Correct Answer:- Option-C