015_ Sociology Penology and Criminology (Paper II)

FINAL ANSWER KEY
Paper: Sociology Penology and Criminology (Paper II)
Date of Test 22-03-2022


Question1:-Which of the following is not correctly matched?

A:-Conflict Theory of crime - Thorsten Sellin

B:-Differential Association Theory - E.H. Sutherland

C:-Cultural Transmission Theory - Shaw and Mckay

D:-Social Disorganisation theory - Aristotle

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question2:-Of the following, which is/are generally accepted theories of punishment during various periods?

A:-Deterrent theory

B:-Retributive theory

C:-Reformative theory

D:-All of these

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question3:-Which among the following punishments are not generally inflicted in India?

A:-forfeiture of property

B:-capital punishment

C:-fine

D:-flogging

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question4:-Simple imprisonment means?

A:-Imprisonment with compulsory labor in prison

B:-Imprisonment without compulsory labor in prison

C:-Imprisonment with simple work

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question5:-There are certain offences which though punishable under law, do not have any direct harm on others. Such offences are termed as

A:-Victimless crime

B:-Public Order crimes

C:-White collar crime

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question6:-Mens-rea means

A:-An act or omission

B:-Guilty mind

C:-Relating to men

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question7:-Bootlegging means

A:-Drug peddling

B:-Brutal manhandling inside the jail

C:-Production and sale of illicit liquor

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question8:-Ex-criminal tribes are

A:-Tribes from North-East

B:-Tribes listed in the Criminal Tribes Act 1871

C:-Criminals from ex-servicemen

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question9:-The term 'White Collar crime' coined by

A:-E.H.Sutherland

B:-Walter C. Reckless

C:-William A. Bonger

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question10:-Which of the following is not an economic crime?

A:-Tax evasion

B:-Robbery

C:-Smuggling

D:-Gambling

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question11:-Which school of criminology attributed crime to the theory of free will?

A:-Classical School

B:-Neo-Classical school

C:-Positive School

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question12:-The famous work "Essays on crime and punishment" was authored by?

A:-Montesquie

B:-Bacon

C:-Rousseu

D:-Cesare Beccaria

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question13:-'Atavists' are

A:-Born criminals

B:-Insane criminals

C:-Habitual offenders

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question14:-Who among the following not belongs to positive school of criminology?

A:-Enrico Ferri

B:-Raffaelo Garofalo

C:-E.H. Sutherland

D:-Cesare Lombrosso

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question15:-Differential Association theory of Criminality is propounded by

A:-E.H. Sutherland

B:-Walter Reckless

C:-Albert Cohen

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question16:-Which of the following is not an example of Organised Predatory Crime?

A:-Theft

B:-Dacoity

C:-Extortion

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question17:-A group of criminals engaged in the business of providing some forbidden or illegal service to the customers who are desirous of having

it are called?

A:-A Gang

B:-Criminal Syndicate

C:-Political Graft

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question18:-An Organised Crime in which Criminal elements perform a service to those who engaged in some legitimate business activity is known

as?

A:-Crime Syndicate

B:-Gang

C:-Criminal Racket

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question19:-Which is the main law that deals with untouchability?

A:-Protection of Civil Rights Act

B:-Indian Penal Code

C:-Human Rights Act

D:-Food Adulteration Act

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question20:-Among the following, who propounded Anomie theory of criminality to explain delinquent and criminal behavior?

A:-Sutherland

B:-Cohen

C:-Merton

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question21:-What does the term 'kleptomania' mean?

A:-Compulsive cheating

B:-Compulsive hurting

C:-Compulsive trespassing

D:-Compulsive steeling

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question22:-According to Merton, modes of adaptation, arise due to adaptation to?

A:-Goals and means

B:-Retreatism and goals

C:-Means and conformity

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question23:-Find the odd one out

A:-Simple imprisonment

B:-Rigorous imprisonment

C:-Corporal punishment

D:-Solitary confinement

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question24:-Special Homes under the Juvenile Justice Act are for

A:-Children in conflict with law

B:-Spastic children

C:-Mentally retarded children

D:-Children in need of care

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question25:-What does RDX refer to?

A:-A type of computer code

B:-A type of explosive

C:-A type of narcotic drug

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question26:-Which among the following countries does not award Death Penalty for offenders?

A:-China

B:-Australia

C:-Russia

D:-United Kingdom

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question27:-Which authority approves or grants temporary release to prison inmates?

A:-Police authorities

B:-Prosecution authorities

C:-Judicial authorities

D:-Prison authorities

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question28:-Who among the following was the chairperson of the committee on Women Prisoner's 1986-87?

A:-Justice A.N.Mulla

B:-Justice V.R. Krishna Iyyer

C:-Justice A.S. Anand

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question29:-Borstal School is meant for

A:-Insane offenders

B:-Adult offenders

C:-Young offenders

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question30:-According to the Supreme Court of India judgement on Vishaka Case, sexual harassment at workplace constitutes

A:-Sexual demands by any means

B:-Passing lewd comments or gestures

C:-Showing pornography

D:-All of the above

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question31:-Crime victim is a person who has suffered, due to crime

A:-Physically

B:-Financially

C:-Emotionally

D:-All of the above

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question32:-What type of crime is committed by a doctor or a physician who prescribes unnecessary diagnostic tests for a patient?

A:-Economic offence

B:-Blue collar crime

C:-White collar crime

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question33:-Assertion (a) : Crime is not the quality of an act but it is the label which society affixes on the select few

Reason (r) : Criminal Justice System is deeply influenced by money and political power

A:-(a) is true but (r) is false

B:-(a) is false but (r) is true

C:-Both (a) and (r) are true but (r) is not the correct explanation of (a)

D:-Both (a) and (r) are true and (r) is the correct explanation of (a)

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question34:-What does the Latin maxim "Ignorantia factum" means?

A:-Mistake of law

B:-Mistake of fact

C:-Mistake of mind

D:-None of the above

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question35:-According to Merton, rejection of goals and acceptance of means is known as

A:-Innovation

B:-Rebellion

C:-Ritualism

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question36:-In prison correctional programme, remission is an important tool. What does the term 'remission' means?

A:-Pardon

B:-Temporary leave

C:-Suspension of sentence

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question37:-Match the items in List-I with List-II

List - I List - II

(i) Born criminal - (a) Freud

(ii) Anomie - (b) Merton

(iii) Sadism - (c) Lombrosso

(iv) Differential Association - (d) Sutherland

A:-(i)-(a), (ii)- (d), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(b)

B:-(i)-(c), (ii)- (b), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(d)

C:-(i)-(a), (ii)- (b), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(d)

D:-(i)-(d), (ii)- (c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question38:-Who has given this definition "criminal is both normal and functional"?

A:-Emile Durkheim

B:-Beccaria

C:-Freud

D:-Lombrosso

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question39:-In India, which state opened the Open Air Camp or Open Prison first?

A:-Gujarath

B:-Madhyapradesh

C:-Assam

D:-Uttarpradesh

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question40:-Following are included in Robert Merton's Modes of Adaptation

I - Conformity

II - Retreatism

III - Retribution

IV - Rebellion

Choose the correct combination using the Codes

A:-I, II and IV are correct

B:-I, II and III are correct

C:-II, III and IV are correct

D:-All are correct

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question41:-Assertion (a) : Enrico Ferri rejected the doctrine of free will, that is, it is not the criminal who wish to act

Reason (r) : Ferri believed that the situation actually influences the criminals actions. He believed that crime was produced primarily by the type of

society from which the criminal comes.

A:-(a) is correct but (r) is wrong

B:-Both (a) and (r) are correct

C:-(a) is wrong but (r) is correct

D:-Both (a) and (r) are wrong

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question42:-Match the items in List-I with items in List-II

List-I List-II

(i) Francis Joseph Gall - (a) Atavism

(ii) Jeremy Bentham - (b) Somatotypes

(iii) William Sheldon - (c) Phrenology

(iv) Cesare Lombroso - (d) Hedonistic Calculous

A:-(i)-(c), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)

B:-(i)-(d), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)

C:-(i)-(b), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(a)

D:-(i)-(d), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(a)

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question43:-Which is the administrative authority controlling Juvenile Justice Board?

A:-Police Department

B:-Prosecution Department

C:-Social Welfare Department

D:-Judicial Department

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question44:-"Eye for an eye" and "Tooth for tooth" reflects which theory of punishment?

A:-Retribution

B:-Self expiation

C:-Reformation

D:-Deterrene

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question45:-Commercial Sex work was previously known as

A:-Red Street work

B:-Prostitution

C:-Proportion

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question46:-The earlier terminology for Gender Harrasment is

A:-Teasing

B:-Human harassment

C:-Eve teasing

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question47:-Who is competent to commute death sentence to life imprisonment?

A:-Director General of Prisons

B:-President of India

C:-Governor of the state

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question48:-After enquiry, Juvenile Justice Board can pass orders regarding the juvenile for?

A:-Admonition

B:-Probation

C:-Term in Special Home

D:-Any of the above

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question49:-In the Vishakha case, the Supreme Court has laid down the guidelines related to

A:-Crime against minorities

B:-Crime against children

C:-Sexual harassment of women

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question50:-Which among the following theories is related to crime prevention?

A:-Rational Choice Theory

B:-Culture Conflict Theory

C:-Differential Reinforcement Theory

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question51:-What does the term "Electra Complex" means?

A:-Extraordinary attachment with father

B:-Extraordinary attachment with sister

C:-Extraordinary attachment with brother

D:-Extraordinary attachment with mother

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question52:-According to Juvenile Justice Act, 'begging' means?

A:-Soliciting or receiving alms in a public place

B:-Entering into any private premise for the purpose of soliciting

C:-Exposing or exhibiting any soar, wound, injury, for extorting alms

D:-All of the above

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question53:-Which one of the following is not an element of rural economy?

A:-We-feeling

B:-Cultural diversity

C:-Territory

D:-Self sufficiency

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question54:-Sociology is characterized by a perspective that places ____________ in the foreground.

A:-Individual

B:-Social interaction

C:-Culture

D:-Unique Social events

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question55:-The collection of roles that goes with a given status is termed as

A:-Role set

B:-Conflict of roles

C:-Multiple roles

D:-Summation of roles

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question56:-Who authored the book "Urbanization and family change"?

A:-Iravathi Karve

B:-M.S. Gore

C:-Leela Dube

D:-I.P. Desai

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question57:-Who was Comte's mentor?

A:-Montesquieu

B:-Morgan

C:-Saint Simon

D:-Robert Redfield

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question58:-Who has given functional theory of social stratification?

A:-K.Davis

B:-T.B. Bottomore

C:-Karl Marx

D:-W.E. Moore

Correct Answer:-Question Cancelled

Question59:-In his evolutionary framework Karl Marx arranged societies in the order of

(1) Primitive Communism

(2) Feudalism

(3) Capitalism

(4) Socialism

The Correct order is codes:

A:-(3) (2) (1) (4)

B:-(2) (3) (4) (1)

C:-(1) (4) (3) (2)

D:-(1) (2) (3) (4)

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question60:-Who has considered that 'most often action is routine and relatively Unreflexive'?

A:-Alfred Schultz

B:-H. Garfinkel

C:-Max Weber

D:-John Heritage

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question61:-Who said that social stratification in India is based on 'purity and pollution'?

A:-M.N. Srinivas

B:-A.R. Desai

C:-Louis Dumont

D:-Yogendra Singh

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question62:-Phenomenology is a radical alternative to

A:-Positivism

B:-Evolutionism

C:-Functionalism

D:-Diffusionism

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question63:-Which type of poverty refers to a lack of basic resources needed to maintain health and bodily functioning?

A:-Enforced poverty

B:-Culture poverty

C:-Absolute poverty

D:-Relative poverty

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question64:-Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Authors) List-II (Books)

(a) A.R. Radcliff-Brown - (i) Rules of sociological method

(b) H.Spencer - (ii) Structure and function in primitive society

(c) Dahrendorf - (iii) Class and class conflict in industrial society

(d) E.Durkheim - (iv) Principles of Sociology

A:-(a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)

B:-(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

C:-(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)

D:-(a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question65:-Who has observed a link between structure of the mind and the structure of the society?

A:-Lemert

B:-Radcliffe-Brown

C:-Levi-Strauss

D:-Foucault

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question66:-Who is said to have deconstructed language and social institutions?

A:-Derrida

B:-Godelier

C:-Foucault

D:-Smith

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question67:-Who considered modernity as "an unfinished project"?

A:-Derrida

B:-Giddens

C:-Althusser

D:-Habermas

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question68:-According to N.K. Bose, the development of Indian Civilization is the result of

I. The repeated experiences of war leading to the spirit of nationalism

II. A pattern of cultural pluralism under relatively peaceful conditions

III. The communities in India do not constitute their distinct entities

IV. Diversity of culture but encouraging the economic organization for interdependence of all communities

Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

Codes

A:-II only

B:-II, III and IV

C:-I and III

D:-II and IV

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question69:-Right to education was introduced as Fundamental Rights under which of the following Article of the Indian Constitution?

A:-Article 14

B:-Article 16

C:-Article 21-A

D:-Article 21

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question70:-Assertion (a) : Ecological degradation leads to environmental pollution

Reason (r) : Deforestation, construction of big dams and other developmental activities are responsible for ecological degradation.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

Codes:

A:-Both (a) and (r) are true but (r) is not the correct explanation of (a)

B:-Both (a) and (r) are true and (r) is the correct explanation of (a)

C:-(a) is true but (r) is false

D:-(a) is false but (r) is true

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question71:-Match the items in List-I with items in List-II and choose the correct codes given below :

List-I (Books) List-II (Authors)

(a) Sociology of environment (i) S.N.Pawar and R.B. Patil

(b) Staying alive: Women, ecology and survival in India (ii) Alwyn Toffler

(c) The Third Wave (iii) Vandana Siva

(d) Modernisation, protest and change (iv) S.N. Eisenstadt

A:-(a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)

B:-(a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)

C:-(a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)

D:-(a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question72:-Drug addiction centers provide which of the following facilities?

A:-Counselling

B:-Medical assistance

C:-Yogic exercise

D:-All of the above

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question73:-Assertion (a) : Some scholars say, in countries which have recently introduced Sociology, indigenization of the subject is required

Reason (r) : This can be helpful in the growth of native scholarship and will contribute to the nation building process.

Codes:

A:-Both (a) and (r) are true and (r) is the correct explanation of (a)

B:-Both (a) and (r) are true but (r) is not the correct explanation of (a)

C:-(a) is true but (r) incorrect

D:-(a) is incorrect but (r) is correct

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question74:-Of the following, which district of Kerala is not having a District Jail?

A:-Malappuram

B:-Kasargode

C:-Wynadu

D:-Pathanamthitta

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question75:-Which committed recommended three tyre system for Panchayathi Raj?

A:-Ashok Mehta Committee

B:-Sangma Committee

C:-Balwanth Rai Mehta Committee

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question76:-Peasant movements in India failed because of

A:-Trade unions were non-existent

B:-Trade unions were disinterested

C:-No land reforms have been done

D:-Partial land reforms have been done

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question77:-Match the items in List-I with items in List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I List-II

(a) Death of a child below the age of 1 year (i) Morbidity

(b) Death of women at the time of delivery (ii) Infant mortality

(c) The rate of falling ill due to deseases (iii) Female infanticide

(d) Killing of girls after birth (iv) Maternal mortality

(v) Female Foeticide

A:-(a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(v)

B:-(a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)

C:-(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(v), (d)-(ii)

D:-(a)-(v), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question78:-Which among the following is an example of a community?

A:-Village

B:-Family

C:-Refugee camp

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question79:-Which among the following is not, in Marxian terminology, a component of mode of production?

A:-Means of production

B:-Instruments of production

C:-Forces of production

D:-Relations of production

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question80:-Which of the following is not an institution?

A:-Marriage

B:-Education

C:-Policing

D:-Pick-pocketing

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question81:-Which one of the following is known as the process by which cultural traits spread from one culturally distinct group to another?

A:-Evolution

B:-Assimilation

C:-Accommodation

D:-Diffusion

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question82:-Resocialisation is clearly evident when a

A:-Girl's marriage just takes place

B:-Child is born

C:-Person works as a member of a revolutionary party

D:-Child starts going to school

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question83:-Which one of the following is an example of ascribed status?

A:-Teacher

B:-Student

C:-Bhramin

D:-Doctor

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question84:-Which type of sampling method is ideally suited, where there is no knowledge of population?

A:-Snowball sampling method

B:-Quota sampling method

C:-Purposive sampling method

D:-Convenient sampling method

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question85:-Which of the following statements represents the functional theory of Emile Durkhiem?

A:-Society does not necessarily go through the fixed stages of development

B:-A whole is not identical to the sum of its parts

C:-Social phenomena can be reduced to individual

D:-Collective will emanate from human will

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question86:-Who among the following has emphasized the positive functions of the conflict in society?

A:-Lewis A. Coser

B:-Karl Marx

C:-Max Weber

D:-Emile Durkheim

Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question87:-Who has edited the voluminous work 'People of India'?

A:-G.S. Ghurye

B:-S.C. Dube

C:-Yogendra singh

D:-K.S. Singh

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question88:-Provision for divorce among Hindus are provided under Hindu Marriage Act of which year?

A:-1965

B:-1955

C:-1976

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question89:-Dowry prohibition (Amendment) Act was passed in which of the following years?

A:-1965

B:-1971

C:-1984

D:-1989

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question90:-Assertion (a) : High growth of population is an indicator of low level of development in the society

Reason (r) : High birth rate is related to illiteracy and poverty in the society.

In the context of above statements, which of the following is correct?

A:-Both (a) and (r) are true but (r) is not the correct explanation of (a)

B:-Both (a) and (r) are true and (r) is the correct explanation of (a)

C:-(a) is true but (r) is false

D:-(a) is false but (r) is true

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question91:-Match the items in List-I with the items in List-II

List-I List-II

(a) Chipko Movement (i) Charu Mazumdar

(b) Naxalbari movement (ii) Medha Patekar

(c) Narmada Bachao Andolan (iii) Sunder Lal Bahuguna

(d) Ganga Bachao Andolan (iv) G.D. Aggarwal

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.

Codes:

A:-(a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)

B:-(a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)

C:-(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)

D:-(a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question92:-Nepotism, favoritism and misuse of power are all examples of

A:-Ignorance

B:-Corruption

C:-Conflict

D:-Social Solidarity

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question93:-The term "sociological imagination" was coined by?

A:-P.Berger

B:-C.W. Mills

C:-A.Giddens

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question94:-Which of the following is not a primary group?

A:-Family

B:-A peer group

C:-A class of students

D:-Scouts

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question95:-Which of the following is an appropriate example of a social institution?

A:-Political party

B:-Trade union

C:-Market

D:-None of these

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question96:-Who among the following is the proponent of cyclical theory of evolution?

A:-T.Parsons

B:-E.Durkheim

C:-H.Spencer

D:-O.Spengler

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question97:-Kamala teaches in a college, organises a kitty party, takes care of her daughter and presides over a meeting of women's organization.

Which of the following concept is used to describe her role?

A:-Role set

B:-Multiple role

C:-Role making

D:-Role conflict

Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question98:-Match the items in List-I with items in List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I List-II

(a) High fertility and high mortality (i) Development society

(b) High fertility and low mortality (ii) Primitive society

(c) Low fertility and low mortality (iii) Developing society

(d) Low fertility negligible mortality (iv) Highly developed society

A:-(a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)

B:-(a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)

C:-(a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)

D:-(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)

Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question99:-Which one of the following is not a reason for declining female sex ratio in India?

A:-Gender role stereotyping and traditional role expectations

B:-Practice of dowry and prevalence of illiteracy

C:-Migration of female workforce from rural to urban areas

D:-Sex selective abortion

Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question100:-What proportion India's population lives in urban areas according to 2011 Census?

A:-Around one fourth

B:-Around one third

C:-Around half

D:-Around one fifth

Correct Answer:- Option-B